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Li Dong Mari Nygård Nathalie C. Støer Ole Klungsøyr Bo T. Hansen 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,153(2):399-406
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine effectiveness may differ between settings. Here we present the first real-world effectiveness study of HPV vaccination on high-grade cervical lesions from Norway, among women who received HPV vaccine outside the routine program. We performed an observational study of all Norwegian women born 1975 to 1996 and retrieved individual data from nationwide registries on HPV vaccination status and incidence of histologically verified high-grade cervical neoplasia during 2006 to 2016. We estimated the incidence rate ratio (IRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for vaccination vs no vaccination by Poisson regression stratified by age at vaccination <20 years and ≥20 years. The cohort consisted of 832 732 women, of which 46 381 (5.6%) received at least one dose of HPV vaccine by the end of 2016. The incidence rate of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse (CIN2+) increased with age regardless of vaccination status and was highest at age 25 to 29, at 637/100 000 among unvaccinated women, 487/100 000 among women vaccinated before age 20 and 831/100 000 among women vaccinated at age 20 or older. The adjusted IRR of CIN2+ between vaccinated and unvaccinated women was 0.62 (95% CI: 0.46-0.84) for women vaccinated below age 20, and 1.22 (95% CI: 1.03-1.43) for women vaccinated at age 20 or older. These findings indicate that HPV vaccination among women too old to be eligible for routine HPV vaccination is effective among women who are vaccinated below age 20 but may not have the desired impact among women who are vaccinated at age 20 or older. 相似文献
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Kari Hemminki Kristina Sundquist Jan Sundquist Asta Försti Vaclav Liska Akseli Hemminki Xinjun Li 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(6):1107-1114
Many environmental risk factors for hepatobiliary cancers are known but whether they are associated with specific cancer types is unclear. We present here a novel approach of assessing standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of previously diagnosed comorbidities for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gallbladder cancer (GBC), cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) and ampullary cancer. The 13 comorbidities included alcohol and nonalcohol related liver disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gallstone disease, viral and other kinds of hepatitis, infection of bile ducts, hepatic and other autoimmune diseases, obesity and diabetes. Patients were identified from the Swedish Inpatient Register from 1987 to 2018, and their cancers were followed from 1997 onwards. SIRs for HCC were 80 to 100 in men and women diagnosed with hepatitis C virus and they were also >10 in patients diagnosed with hepatitis B virus, other kind of hepatitis, hepatic autoimmune disease and nonalcohol related liver disease. Many of these risks, as well as alcohol related liver disease, were either specific to HCC or were shared with intrahepatic CCA. For GBC, CCA and ampullary cancer infection of bile ducts was the main risk factor. Gallstone disease, nonhepatic autoimmune diseases and diabetes were associated with all hepatobiliary cancers. The limitations of the study include inability to cover some rare risk factors and limited follow-up time. Many of the considered comorbidities are characterized by chronic inflammation and/or overt immune disturbance in autoimmune diseases. The results suggest that local chronic inflammation and a related immune disturbance is the carcinogenic trigger for all these cancers. 相似文献
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Feng Song Li Ruipiao Wang Zhiying 《Odontology / the Society of the Nippon Dental University》2022,110(3):508-522
Odontology - To investigate the characterization and function of a novel porous osteogenic material (PLLA / DDM) containing polylactic acid and demineralized dentin matrix. The surface morphology... 相似文献
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重楼是我国传统的名贵中药,七叶一枝花为历版《中国药典》收载的重楼药材两个基原植物之一,具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、活血化瘀等功效,其主要活性成分为甾体皂苷类物质。由于重楼市场需求量剧增和七叶一枝花成药时间较长,导致大量依靠人工种植。然而,人工种植过程中产地、采收年限和采收月份都会影响七叶一枝花的甾体皂苷含量。本文系统地总结了七叶一枝花中主要活性成分甾体皂苷的种类,以及不同产地、不同生长年限及不同采收月份的七叶一枝花根茎中甾体皂苷含量差异的研究现状,以期为进一步研究七叶一枝花品质差异、野生资源驯化及规范化种植提供参考。 相似文献
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目的探讨维持性血液透析(MHD)患者血清维生素D水平对下肢肌力减退的预测作用。 方法横断面研究设计,选择2018年9月至10月于战略支援部队特色医学中心血液净化中心的95例MHD患者,检测其血清25-羟维生素D3[25(OH)D3]水平,采用5次站立-坐下实验(5-STS)评价其下肢肌力。根据5-STS完成时间将MHD患者分为下肢肌力正常组(n=85)与减退组(n=10),比较两组患者人口学特征、实验室指标。采用多因素Logistic回归分析下肢肌力减退的影响因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析上述因素预测MHD患者发生下肢肌力减退的特异度和敏感度。 结果95例MHD患者血清25(OH)D3水平为11.00~99.50 nmol/L,中位数31.23(19.90~43.30)nmol/L;5-STS完成时间为3.55 s~18.71 s,中位数9.81(7.12,12.43)s,下肢肌力减退者10例(10.53%)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,血清25(OH)D3是MHD患者下肢肌力减退的保护性因素[OR=0.761,95%CI(0.592~0.978),P=0.033]。进一步ROC曲线分析显示,25(OH)D3对应的ROC曲线下面积为0.815,其预测MHD患者发生下肢肌力减退的敏感度为80.00%,特异度为80.00%。 结论MHD患者血清25(OH)D3水平普遍较低,下肢肌力减退者更为明显;血清维生素D水平对MHD患者是否存在下肢肌力减退具有较好的预测价值。 相似文献